BaTiO3 belongs to a tetragonal system at room temperature. The c-axis matches a polarization axis.
Fig. 1 shows a c-c domain pattern observed by SNDM. A periodic domain structure was revealed.
Fig. 2 shows an a-c domain pattern of BaTiO3. As there exists a crystal isotropy along a-axis of BaTiO3, the signal of SNDM becomes zero.
By means of making a periodically poled domain structure artificially into nonlinear optical materials, such as LiNbO3 and LiTaO3, various kinds of optical devices can be obtained. Fig. 3 shows a SNDM image of periodically poled LiNbO3 produced by Ito lab., research institute of electrical communication. A precise periodic pattern was observed.
Please refer other examples of our results:"Simultaneous Measurement of SNDM and AFM","Resolution of SNDM" and "Quantitative Measurement"